Work package 5:
Modeling, simulation and computational approaches

Work steps:

  1. Development of a calculation approach for building cooling energy demands:
    A calculation model is developed to determine the cooling energy demand of buildings and to generate hourly accurate load curves for new buildings and existing buildings.
  2. Integration and extension of a heat pump model that is applicable at the city district level:
    The existing open-source heat pump model ModHPS (https://github.com/RWTH-E3D/ModHPS) will be integrated into the tool chains to be set up and extended or optimized with regard to the following aspects, among others: Cooling applications, bivalent systems and the connection to heat networks.
  3. Integration of a physical network node model:
    A physical model is integrated to represent the heat networks at the network node level and to consider interactions.
  4. Development of a field-based model-within-a-model approach:
    An innovative approach to numerically represent pipeline networks as a multi-physics model is developed. This includes interactions between heat network, subsurface and weather data.
  5. Mapping of dynamic climatic interactions:
    The interactions between the near-surface environment and the subsurface are included in the simulation to account for dynamic climatic influences.
  6. Derivation of hydrogeological potential indicators:
    Potential indicators for geothermal systems in combination with KNWN will be developed, calibrated, and aligned with analytical and numerical models.
  7. Development of analytical models for heat network calculation:
    Efficient analytical models for heat network calculation are developed and extended to account for heterogeneous subsurface conditions and interactions with the surface.
  8. Development of calculation approaches for geothermal source systems:
    Analytical calculation approaches for different geothermal source systems (probes, wells, collectors) are implemented and extended.
  9. Review and further development of analytical calculation approaches with regard to geothermal heat storage, taking into account different time scales such as day/night cycles and seasonal storage.
  10. Comparison of the simulation results with the connected monitoring data as well as the validation of the developed calculation tools.
  11. Parameter studies and test calculations of the neighborhood with different boundary conditions.
  12. Development of the necessary interfaces and seamless integration of the simulations and calculation approaches into the geothermal grid information system.

Work package 5 focuses on developing advanced modeling, simulation, and computational approaches to accurately capture various aspects of the local geothermal heating network. The main objective is to gain an in-depth understanding of the dynamics of the system and to develop optimized solutions for planning, dimensioning and operation.

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